AMITABHA BUDDHA CONSCIOUSNESS (ABC)


Part One:

                  Singleminded Concentration, Superconsciousness (Cosmic
                  Consciousness), and Oneness with the Infinite within One’s Heart


  1. The Yoga of Samadhi

                   In the classic teaching of the great Indian sage of the second century B.C., Patanjali, the highest stage of samadhi (concentration of the mind) is known as nirvikalpa and is said to be “seedless” because it is “nothing but pure, undifferentiated consciousness” which is also the description of Brahman (the universal Godhead}; seedless because it contains no phenomenal impressions, no seeds of desire and attachment. In this state of perfect yoga, one attains the goal of spiritual union with the Godhead and Supreme Self.

                   In their masterly translation and interpretation of Patanjali’s teaching of the essence of Yoga in How To Know God, the two distinguished collaborators and co-authors Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood comment (p. 61) that “in nirvikalpa samadhi, you are no longer yourself, you are literally one with Brahman, you enter into the real nature (Atman/the Reality/the Godhead within each human being which is synonymous with Brahman) of the apparent universe and all its forms and creatures…” (1)

                    Further on (p. 95), the two commentators point out that samadhi is complete realization of, and union with, the Atman (the same as Brahma, the Godhead): “The objective universe disappears. The Atman is experienced as total existence, consciousness and joy. In this experience, all sense of individual separateness and differentiation is lost,” they write, and they go on to quote from another ancient classic by Shankara, the great Indian philosopher, saint, and scholar-monks of the 9th century A.D.:

                    “In Sankhara’s Crest-Jewel of Discrimination, the Disciple who has reached samadhi exclaims: “My mind fell like a hailstone into that vast expanse of Brahman’s ocean. Touching one drop of it, I melted away and became one with Brahman. And now, though I return to human consciousness, I abide in the joy of the Atman. Where is this universe? Who took it away? Has it merged into something else?

                      “A while ago, I beheld it – now it exists no longer. This is wonderful indeed! Here is the ocean of Brahman, full of endless joy. How can I accept or reject anything? Is there anything apart or distinct from Brahman? Now, finally and clearly, I know that I am the Atman, whose nature is eternal joy. I see nothing, I hear nothing, I know nothing that is separate from me”.”


                       Shankara has described nirvikalpa samadhi as follows (p. 64)

                        There is a continuous consciousness of the unity of Atman and Brahman.                   
                  There is no longer any identification of the Atman with its coverings. All
                      sense of duality is obliterated. There is pure, unified consciousness. The man              
                      who is well established in this consciousness is said to be illumined.

                             A man is said to be free even in this life when he is established in
                   illumination. His bliss is unending. He almost forgets this world of
                   appearances.

                         Even though his mind is dissolved in Brahman, he is fully awake, free
                   from the ignorance of waking life (as distinct from the periods of dreaming
                   and dreamless sleep). He is fully conscious, but free from any craving. Such a
                   man is said to be free even in this life.

                        For him, the sorrows of this world are over. Though he possesses a finite
                   body, he remains united with the Infinite. His heart knows no anxiety. Such a
                   man is said to be free even in this life.

                        Such a man is a saint, an arhat in Buddhist terminology, fully emancipated from ignorance, craving (attachment to self) and other defilements, spiritually liberated.

                        With the attainment of spiritual liberation, Patanjali concludes his sutra with these words (p. 154): “The Atman shines forth in its own pristine nature, as pure consciousness.”

                        In Buddhism, it is the Clear Light and pure luminosity, the primordial and inextinguishable essence of Buddha Nature (the Dharmakaya) in every sentient being. In Buddhism, self-realization is attaining full liberation and complete enlightenment, and fulfilling one’s inherent potential for Buddhahood.

                        With his liberation, a man had finally evolved “till his lost glory came back, and he remembered his own nature.” And to further quote Swami Vivekananda (1862-1902), given the last word in the commentary (p. 154): “Then the kind Mother (Nature/Prakriti) went back the same way she came, for others who have also lost their way in the trackless desert of life. And thus is she working, without beginning and without end. And thus, through pleasure and pain, through good and evil, the infinite river of souls is flowing into the ocean of perfection, of self-realization.”

  1. The OM of Superconsciousness

                           The MANDUKYA Upanishad teaches that the life of man is divided between waking, dreaming, and dreamless sleep. But transcending these three states is superconscious vision, called The Fourth:
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                               “The Fourth, the Self (within, also known as Brahman within as well as without, the Godhead) is OM, the indivisible syllable. This syllable is unutterable, and beyond mind. In it the manifold universe disappears. It is the supreme good – one without a second. Whoever knows OM, the Self, becomes the Self.” (2)

                                OM is also the universe: “The syllable OM, which is the imperishable Brahman, is the universe. Whatsoever has existed, whatsoever exists, whatsoever shall exist hereafter, is OM. And whatsoever transcends past, present, and future, that also is OM.

                                “All this that we see without is Brahman. This Self that is within is Brahman…”

                                On Superconsciousness, called Brahman-knowing or God-realization, Phiroz Mehta has written in an illuminating essay entitled That Brahman, the Buddha (published 1954): “Whoever attains Superconsciousness is a true fount and source of religion. The attainment of Superconsciousness, which is the experience of the Silence, the Void, the Plenum, the Infinite, the Absolute, is the source-experience from which have emerged the teachings embodied in words like Brahman, Atman, Isvara (God), Godhead, God, Eternity, Immortality, Nirvana, the Kingdom of Heaven, etc.” (3)

                                  Mehta has also written (pp. 8-9): “At its very heart, all true religion is concerned with bringing a man to full fruition, first in terms of character – the perfected man, the exemplar, and next in terms of the realization of Superconsciousness.”


C. Illumination and Realization:
     Knowing Brahman within the heart:     
     Attaining the Infinite, Becoming Brahman

                                  In the MUNDAKA Upanishad, the ancient sage Angiras taught the famous householder Sounaka:

                                  “… Brahman (the Godhead, the Self, the Supreme Being, the Self-Luminous, the Infinite) is all in all. He is action, knowledge, goodness supreme. To know him, hidden in the lotus of the heart,, is to untie the knot of ignorance… (4)

                                  “With the mind illumined by the power of meditation, the wise know him, the blissful, the immortal. He is pure, he is the light of lights. Him the knowers of the Self attain… (5)

                                  “He who knows Brahman becomes Brahman. No one ignorant of Brahman is ever born in his family. He (knowing/becoming Brahman) passes beyond all sorrow. He overcomes evil. Freed from the fetters of ignorance he becomes immortal…”  
                                                           
                                                                                                                               \
                                   In THE BHAGAVADGITA (Chapter 12, verse 2), the Blessed Lord Krsna answered Arjuna on worship of the Personal God Isvara: “Those who fixing their minds on Me (God in His manifested form) worship Me, ever earnest and possessed of supreme faith – them do I consider most perfect in yoga.” (7)
                                   In the concluding XVIII chapter verse 55, Krsna taught and stressed the supreme spiritual significance of a yogi’s devotion to the Supreme Lord: “Through devotion he comes to know Me, what My measure is and who I am in truth; then, having known Me in truth, he forthwith enters into Me.” (8)
                                   Professor S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) has written in his classic commentary: “The knower, the devotee, becomes one with the Supreme Lord, the Perfect Person, in self-knowledge and self-experience. Jnana, supreme wisdom and bhakti, supreme devotion have the same goal. To become Brahman is to love God, to know Him fully and to enter into His being.” (9)


D. Unveiling the Supreme Mind, the Infinite Spirit:
     Finding and seeing God within

                                    “Consciousness is man’s state of awareness. It is the capacity of the mind to know and its knowing determines his capacities along all lines,” American spiritual leader and teacher Baird Spalding (1857-1953) wrote in 1935. (10)

                                     “We carry our consciousness to God consciousness wherein we are aware of all things including ourselves in the highest state. That is the state where we see through all conditions and all circumstances. As the Masters say, the veil is then completely removed – the veil that hitherto seemed to exist between the mortal or physical and Spirit. There is no limitation here. The mortal and physical conceptions are abandoned completely for the spiritual,” Spalding taught. (11)

                                      In notes written for the teacher of his classes, Spalding elaborated: “To grow from the present state of awareness of himself as a material being and into the consciousness that he is a spiritual being contains the full secret of man’s attainment…” (12)

                                     On God, Spalding has written: “They (the Masters) teach that God is right within man always, just as Jesus Christ taught. That is always the attitude and thought of the illumined, Man is God. That statement, “I am God,” is one of the most definite statements that man can use…” (13)

                                     Man must completely surrender the lower-case self and accept the all-embracing capital Self as the only reality, which is the spiritual Self, for there is no other Self. “Such an one knows himself as God,” Spalding taught. (14)
.
                                     “The realization includes the conscious mind when the Christ mind has become the complete consciousness of the individual, for the conscious mind is then included in complete consciousness… The Christ is the God mind always,” Spalding clarified and explained. (15)

                                      In another article Spalding wrote: “Give the conquering Christ within you the opportunity to free you “(16)

                                      He has also written that every one is Supreme Mind, the Supreme Wisdom, the Supreme Power, the Infinite Spirit called God: “Every child, every person is God.” There is no guessing here: every person must know that they as well as all others are Supreme and that there is nothing missing in the Supreme Energy. (17)      

E. The Sufi’s Ever-Remembrance of God and Struggle for Perfection

                                      “The goal of Sufism (so-called “esoteric” Islam), then, is to reach God,” American scholar William Chittick has written in his lucid study Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts.  (18)

                                       “If one wants to summarize the Tariqah (the Sufi path of the middle road) in a nutshell, one can say that the Sufi lives with God in the present moment through remembrance (dhikr). To remember God is to put God at the center and everything else at the periphery.

                                        “All Islamic ritual is performed for the sake of remembrance. The Koran calls the ritual prayer (salat) itself “remembrance.”

                                        “But in Sufism, this remembrance tends to be focused on the silent and continuous repetition of one of God’s names. This practice derives from numerous Koranic commandments and prophetic injunctions. Moreover, it is a struggle and a discipline, because God’s name is eminently elusive, especially when the soul is weak and easily distracted by daily concerns…

                                         “All this discussion of discipline and practice is simply to bring out that, according to the classical texts, every moment of the Sufi’s existence should be taken up with concentration on God. This is a continuous struggle…

                                          “There is merely the attempt to achieve one-pointed concentration on God’s name, or to be aware of God’s presence in every moment and every situation in life…”

                                            On the practice of ihsan (the third dimension in Islam after submission and faith), the pursuit of virtue and human perfection, Chittick has written: “To become perfect is to bring the latent divine qualities within oneself into full actuality. It is to act, know, and be as God would act, know, and be, were He to assume human form…”  (19)
Part Two:
                   
                         Mindfulness of the Buddha


                            One of the most significant teachings in  the Mahayana, THE SURANGAMA SUTRA (the Sutra of the Heroic One) emphasizes the power of samadhi (one-pointed or single-minded concentration) in attaining enlightenment.

                            “If living beings remember the Buddha and are mindful of the Buddha, they will certainly see the Buddha now or in the future,” Dharma Prince, Great Strength (Mahasthamaprapta) Bodhisattva said, speaking on the practice of the Buddha-Recitation (Remembrance) Samadhi. (20)

                             “Being close to the Buddha, their minds will awaken by themselves, even without the aid of expedients… (21)

                             “Now in this world I gather in all those who are mindful of the Buddha (Amitabha) and bring them back to the Pure Land (Ultimate Bliss)…” (22)

                             Asked by the Buddha Shakyamuni to name his foremost method of cultivation and of perfect penetration, Mahasthama (who represents the Buddha-wisdom of Amitabha) chose the complete gathering in and perfect control of the six sense faculties through the practice of “continuous pure mindfulness” (of the Buddha) to obtain samadhi. As Master Hsuan Hua (1908-1995) has explained, concentration and wisdom become completely harmonized and nondual (unified) in samadhi. Great Strength used mindfulness of the Buddha as the causal ground (the cause) to enter into Nirvana (the ultimate spiritual fruition). (23)

                            
                              “Mindfulness has the uncanny ability to bring about concentration, one-pointedness of mind (samadhi). When mindfulness penetrates into the object of observation moment by moment, the mind gains the capacity to remain stable and undistracted, content within the object. In this natural fashion, concentration becomes well-established and strong. In general, the stronger one’s mindfulness, the stronger one’s concentration will be,” the then 63-year-old Sayadaw U Pandita taught in 1984 at the Insight Meditation Society (IMS) in Barre, Massachusetts. (24)

                              One of the greatest living meditation masters, U Pandita has also made other highly insightful points on the practice of mindfulness:

                              “As a yogi repeatedly comes face to face with the object (of mindfulness and meditative concentration), his or her efforts begin to bear fruit. Mindfulness is activated and becomes firmly established on the object of observation…

                                “If mindfulness can be maintained for a significant period of time, the yogi can discover a great purity of mind because of the absence of kilesas (the kilesas or defilements cannot infiltrate this strong barrier of mindfulness). Protection from attack by the kilesas is a second aspect of the manifestation of mindfulness.

                                “When mindfulness is persistently and repeatedly activated, wisdom arises. There will be insight into the true nature of body and mind… (25)

                                “When mindfulness is present from moment to moment, the mind is gradually cleansed (mindfulness is like fresh air, essential to life), just as the lungs of a person who stops smoking gradually shed their coating of tar and nicotine.

                                 “A pure mind easily becomes concentrated. Then wisdom has the opportunity to arise. This process of healing begins with mindfulness.

                                  “Basing your practice on mindfulness and deepening concentration, you will pass through the various levels of insight, your wisdom growing by degrees. Eventually you may realize nibbana, at which point kilesas are uprooted. There are no pollutants in nibbana… (26)

                                   “The happiness of a pure mind is the true birthright of every human being…” (27)

                                   Spiritual liberation is the highest and truest form of liberation for every human being. And truly, indeed, is Buddhahood everyone’s birthright. and everyone’s spiritual destiny. 


                                   “Birth and death are not apart from a single moment of mindfulness,” Master Chu-hung (1535-1615) wrote in a letter to Liu Lo-yang, a layman in Su-chou. (28)

                                   “Right now take this moment of mindfulness, and be mindful of buddha (Amitabha), remember buddha, recite the buddha-name. How close and cutting! What pure essential energy, so solid and real!

                                    “If you see through where this mindfulness arises, this is the Amitabha of our inherent nature…”

                                     On the Pure Land practice of reciting the Buddha’s Name to remember and to remain mindful of the Buddha, Dr. J.C. Cleary of Harvard University has written: “The hallmark of Pure Land Buddhism is reciting the buddha-name, invoking Amitabha Buddha by chanting his name. Through reciting the buddha-name, people focus their attention on Amitabha Buddha. This promotes mindfulness of the Buddha, otherwise known as buddha-remembrance (buddha recitation)….  

                                          “According to the Buddhist Teaching, all people possess an inherently enlightened true nature that is their real identity. By becoming mindful of buddha, therefore, people are just regaining their own real identity. They are remembering their own buddha-nature…” (29)

                                          Who is the one mindful of Buddha? Cleary has written: “The question is answered when the practitioner comes face to face with his or her own buddha-nature. The one mindful of buddha is the buddha within us…” (30)

                                          In a brilliant and insightful commentary on the AMITABHA SUTRA, Master Ou-i (1599-1655), a contemporary of Master Chu-hung and a Pure Land luminary as well, has written:

                                         “This sutra teaches the wondrous practice of reciting the name of Amitabha, so it makes a special point of explaining the name.  The intent of the sutra is that people should develop deep faith in the inconceivable powers of this great name and its myriad virtues, and singlemindedly recite the Buddha-name…” (31)

                                          As the Buddha Shakyamuni has explained in the sutra, the name “Amitabha” means “Infinite Light” as well as “Infinite Life.”
Thus Amitabha is the Buddha of Infinite Light and Infinite Life.

                                                   Master Ou-i has also commented:

                                           “…Amitabha is the inherently enlightened True Nature of sentient beings, and reciting the name of Amitabha reveals this Enlightenment… (32)

                                           “The true nature of mind is still but always shining with awareness; hence it is a light…  Amitabha Buddha penetrates to the infinite essence of the true nature of mind, so his light (the light of the Dharmakaya) is infinite… (33)

                                           “We must realize that there is no name of Amitabha apart from the mind of infinite light and infinite life that is before us now at this moment, and that there is no way for us to penetrate the mind of infinite light and infinite life that is before us now at this moment apart from the name of Amitabha…” (34)

                                           The world-renowned Zen scholar and author D. T. Suzuki (1870-1966) has taught that in the state of absolute oneness, absolute identity, absolute faith, “the name is Amida (Amitabha), Amida (Amitabha) is the Name…” (35)

                                              
                                            At the highest level of noumenon (principle), Amitabha Buddha, the Buddha of Infinite Light and Infinite Life, is the True Mind, True Nature, Self Nature, Dharma Body (Dharmakaya), Buddha Nature, common to the Buddhas and all sentient beings.

                                       Shoji Matsumoto and Ruth Tabrah, two contemporary authors of Shin Buddhism in Hawaii, have written:

                                       “Amida (Amitabha) is the potential and essence of all living beings and all things (in the universe). With this understanding we begin to see that Amida (Amitabha) is supreme enlightenment, a treasure equally endowed to each of us, to all that exists…” (36)

 
                                        In Pure Land practice, mindfulness of the Buddha Amitabha is generated by “reciting the Buddha’s Name to the point where one’s Mind and that of Amitabha Buddha are in unison – i.e. to the point of singlemindedness,” the New York-based Van Hien Study Group of scholars and researchers explain in their introductory essay on Pure Land faith and practice. (37)

                                        “Samadhi and wisdom are then achieved…”

                                        Master Ou-i has written that “if you invoke the name of Amitabha until your mind opens and you see inherent Buddhahood, this is the One Mind (the Dharmakaya)…” (38)
                                          
                                        You merge with Buddha, in the clear and boundless light of perfect illumination.

                                        This is the Amitabha of our inherent nature, to quote Master Chu-hung again.

                                        And to quote Sogyal Rinpoche: “Amitabha is the limitless, luminous nature of our mind…” (39)



                                        NAMO AMITABHA







Mahasthama Mindfulness Center
25 Selasar Rokam 40
Taman Ipoh Jaya, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Tel: 05-3134941
17 February 2009


Notes

  1. How To Know God THE YOGA APHORISMS OF PATANJALI, translated with a new commentary by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood, originally published 1953
by Vedanta Society of Southern California, printed by Mentor, New York, December 1969

        Of various forms of concentration taught by Patanjali, one is by “fixing the mind upon the Inner Light” (p. 49).

       The ancient yogis believe that this inner light shines in “the lotus of the heart” – in the fourth charka or centre of spiritual consciousness.

       In their commentary the translators quote from the KAIVALYA Upanishad: “Those who struggle and aspire may enter there (in deep meditation)… enter the lotus of the heart and meditate there on the presence of Brahman – the pure, the infinite, the blissful…”

       Comment the translators (p. 51): “Let your mind dwell on some holy personality – a Buddha, a Christ, a Ramakrishna. Then concentrate upon his heart. Try to imagine how it must feel to be a great saint; pure and untroubled by sense-objects, a knower of Brahman. Try to feel that the saint’s heart has become your heart, within your own body…”

       Patanjali has also highlighted the liberating power of concentration in an undistracted mind of consummate discrimination, calling its samadhi the “cloud of virtue.” He concludes (p. 152): “Thence  come cessation of ignorance, the cause of suffering, and freedom from the power of karma.” This is spiritual liberation and enlightenment.

      Sri Paramahamsa Ramakrishna (1836-1886), a highly influential and multifaceted man of modern India, as well as a complete devotee of the Goddess Kali, has described his own experience of nirvikalpa (“seedless”) samadhi (pp. 63-64):

     “Every time I gathered my mind together, I came face to face with the blissful form of Divine Mother. However much I tried to free my mind from consciousness of Mother, I didn’t have the will to go beyond. But at last, collecting all the strength of my will, I cut Mother’s form to pieces with the sword of discrimination, and at once my mind became ‘seedless,’ and I reached nirvikalpa. It was beyond all expression.”

  1. THE UPANISHADS: Breath of the Eternal, the principal texts selected and translated from
original Sanskrit by Swami Prabhananda and Frederick Manchester, originally published by The
Vedanta Society of Southern California 1948, subsequently published by Mentor, New York 1975,
pp. 49, 50, 51
       
        3.    In a collection of erudite and insightful essays by Phiroz Mehta (born 1902) entitled BUDDHAHOOD, edited and introduced by John Snelling, and published by Element Books, Longmead, Great Britain, 1988, p. 6.

              This collection of 16 essays were contributed over a period of more than 30 years (1954 to 1987) to The Middle Way, the quarterly journal of the Buddhist Society in London, founded by the late Christmas Humphreys (1901-83), a lifelong friend and supporter of the author. Born in India of Parsi parentage, brought up in Sri Lanka, and educated (with Toby) at Cambridge, Mehta has been described as a contemporary teacher and exemplar of the brahmacariya, the authentic religious life.
                                                                                       14.2.2009 0600 201544. 
           4.  THE UPANISHADS: Breath of the Eternal, p. 45
5.   Ibid., p. 46
6.       Ibid., p. 48   

7.       THE BHAVAGADGITA, English translation with an introductory essay and notes by S. Radhakrishnan, a prominent philosopher, author and educationist, and one of modern India’s greatest sons, having served as the President of India from 1961 to 1967. Originally published by George Allen & Unwin, Great Britain 1948; first published by HarperCollins Publishers India, New Delhi,  in 1993, subsequently 2002 (17th impression). P. 291.

8.       Ibid., p. 371

9.       Ibid., pp. 371-372

10.    Life and Teaching of the Masters of the Far East, Volume IV published by De Vorss, Marino del Moy, California, 1948, 1976’

Published in 1924, the first volume of the celebrated quartet launched the so-called New Age.

A widely known research mining engineer as well as a far-flung archaelogist and world traveler, Baird Thomas Spalding joined a metaphysical research party of eleven persons that visited the Far East in 1894 covering a large portion of India, Tibet, China, and Persia (Iran of today) where they met the Masters. “We went thoroughly skeptical and came away thoroughly convinced and converted,” Spalding admitted in the 1924 inaugural publication.

In a eulogy offered on 22 March 1953 in memory of his friend, David Bruton spoke: “…His true life-mission lay in his writing the four volumes of Life and Teaching of the Masters of the Far East…” (as recorded in Volume VI (1996), p. 163).


11.    Ibid., Volume IV, p. 73
12.    Ibid., p. 86
13.    Ibid., p. 91
14.    Ibid., p. 99
15.    Ibid., p. 99

In a Q-n-A published in Mind magazine (to which Spalding contributed articles 1935-37) in answer to the question: What power do we contact beyond our own Christ consciousness?

A: There is no other power beyond our own. Man stands forth one with power. The moment he contacts it he is one with it… It lies right within and no other place. (Volume VI, 1996, p. 52)

“The Masters and Jesus do not journey in the world for their knowledge and power. They look within themselves to that Self which is the God within and that is why they are masters,” Spalding taught and revealed with deep insight. (Volume VI, pp. 160-161)

“So long as you seek outside of yourself that which is to be found only within yourself, you will not find it… It is in this way that you will always be able to know the teachings of a real master. The unillumined tell you that you must find some teacher outside yourself but a Master tells you that you must find the teacher within. This is the main point which Christ tried to make clear to the world… “The Father within” is the true Christ teaching.” *

Summing up his credo, Spalding taught (p. 197): “Obedience to one’s inner nature, the expression of life as he instinctively feels it ought to be expressed, is the very foundation of the life which the masters reveal as the only true mode of living…”

Spalding concludes (p. 204): “This is the road to mastery, the life of the masters, and the only true life there is. It is to be found just where you are in the secret places of your own inner nature. The masters teach that liberation is to be found in this and in other way… Your only contact with a master is through the mastery in yourself…”
*In another article written in the mid-1930s for the Mind Magazine, Spalding advised (Volume VI p. 43) using your God-given power: “,,, By contacting God in you, you will attain. Jesus tried to show that as the source of His power.”

On prayer (p. 44): “Prayer raises your vibration to the point where you can contact the power of the universal (cosmic) consciousness.

“When you get the eternal life thought in your consciousness, you can attain any degree of spirituality. No one can give you the rules to go by. You must work out the formula for yourself…”

16.    Volume VI p. 155
17.    Volume VI pp. 153-154

18.  Faith and Practice of Islam
Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts
Translated, introduced, and annotated by William C. Chittick,
published by S. Abdul Majeed, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2000, pp. 172-173.
         19.  Ibid., p. 10
                                                                                                  8 pages (3,187 words) 15.2.2009 1818
         20.  “Trying to convince living beings that they must be mindful of the Buddha is not easy. That’s why the (Shurangama) Sutra text says “if,” which suggests that perhaps living beings could remember the Buddha and think of the Buddha,” Master Hsuan Hua explained in a series of lectures in Taiwan on January 1975. The Shurangama Sutra, Great Strength Bodhisattva’s Perfect Penetration through Mindfulness of the Buddha, translated and published by Buddhist Text Translation Society, Burlingame, CA, 1997, p. 45.

              “If your mind thinks of the Buddha, your mouth will naturally recite the Buddha’s name (Amitabha). Then you will see the Buddha now and in the future.

              “In remembering and thinking of the Buddha, you must be single-minded for it to be efficacious. If you are distracted, it won’t work.

              “If your mind is concentrated and you recite the Buddha’s name with utmost sincerity, to the point that the flowing water is reciting the Buddha’s name, and all sounds are “Amitabha Buddha,” then that is what is meant by “remember the Buddha and are mindful of the Buddha”…”

21.      “Since you are not far from the Buddha, you don’t have to make use of all sorts of expedient methods in order to practice mindfulness of the Buddha,” Master Hsuan Hua has explained (p. 46).

                   “Mindfulness of the Buddha is the quickest shortcut, the most convenient of all expedients. It’s the most complete and immediate, the simplest and easiest method.

                   “You need not search for other expedient methods. Mindfulness of the Buddha is the most expedient, the best method of all. “Their minds will awaken” means you will suddenly understand; your mind will suddenly become enlightened, and you will attain the Buddha-recitation Samadhi.”

22.              Interpreting this line from the perspective of the Buddha, Master Hsuan Hua said (p. 47):

“Now in this Saha world (this world of beings capable of suffering and enduring suffering), I
gather in all those who are mindful of the Buddha. Anyone who recites the Buddha’s name will get my help. If someone recites the Buddha’s name, I will welcome him and guide him to rebirth in the Land of Ultimate Bliss.\

                    “I’m like a magnet, attracting those who recite my name to the Land of Ultimate Bliss. They will be born in Amitabha Buddha’s Pure Land of Eternal Still Light.”

23.               Thus Master Hsuan Hua has explained gathering in the six sense faculties (p. 48):

“If you can have one thought of Amitabha Buddha, then you can think of Amitabha Buddha in
thought after thought.

                     “If you recite the Buddha’s name in order to seek rebirth in the Pure Land, then all your other  random, scattered thoughts will come to an end.

                     “With single-minded recitation of the Buddha’s name, you can control the six sense faculties until they are well-behaved and dare not rebel. The eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind will not be affected by states involving form, sound, smell, taste, touch, and dharmas. Due to your mindfulness of the Buddha, you can turn states around; you won’t be diverted by any state.

                     “Simply by reciting Namo Amitabha Buddha, you can gather in your six sense faculties; the six sense faculties will listen to your instructions and not get attached to defiled states anymore. “Gathering in the six faculties” is a means of uniting and upholding (generating samadhi) – it contains all dharmas and upholds limitless meanings.”


                       In clarifying the practice of maintaining continuous pure mindfulness, Master Hsuan Hua has stressed that continuity is very important (p. 49):

                     “You cannot recite for a while and then stop. It has to be that you recite without reciting; without reciting, you are still reciting.

                     “You should recite to the point that it becomes so natural that even if you wanted to stop, you wouldn’t be able to. The recitation will carry on by itself, and you won’t be able to halt it. You’ll be as if drunk on reciting the Buddha’s name. That’s the only thing on your mind.

                     “You recite the Buddha’s name continuously without a break, day after day, month after month, life after life; you never stop reciting…”


24.              After more than 55 years of monastic training, Sayadaw U Pandita came to the US to teach at
 the first 3-month retreat held in 1984 at the Insight Meditation Society (IMS) in Barre, Massachusetts.

                    His talks have been collected and embodied in half a dozen essays, published under the title IN THIS VERY LIFE: The Liberation Teachings of the Buddha. Published by Buddhist Publications Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1992. P. 30.

25.              Ibid., p. 101

26.              Ibid., p. 242

27.              Ibid., p. 273                                                                  11 pages (4,500 words) 16.2.2009 1900

28.              PURE LAND PURE MIND: The Buddhism of Masters Chu-hung and Tsung-pen, translated by J. C. Cleary, originally published by Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada, 1994, and reprinted for free distribution by The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation, Taiwan, November 2003, p. 63.

29.              Ibid., p. 3

30.              Ibid., p. 20
                           CONTINUED NEXT PAGE
Wei Lang (638-713) aka Hui Neng, the Sixth Ch’an Patriarch in China and the most famous Dhyana Master of the Tang Dynasty, has taught: “The Essence of Mind or Tathata (Suchness) is the real Buddha.” In SUTRA SPOKEN BY THE SIXTH PATRIARCH, translated by Wong Mou-lam, November 1929, p. 122.

In the farewell address to his disciples a few hours before he passed away, Wei Lang told them to realize their Essence of Mind and Buddha Nature (p. 122): “Within our mind there is a Buddha, and that Buddha within is the real Buddha…”
       
31.              MIND-SEAL OF THE BUDDHAS: Patriarch Ou-i’s Commentary on the AMITABHA SUTRA, translated by J.C. Cleary, originally published by Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada, New York, 1997, and subsequently published (1998 third edition) by AMIDA FELLOWSHIP, Taman Billion, Jalan Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, for free distribution. Pp. 73-74
32.              Ibid., p. 74
33.              Ibid., p. 75
       34.        Ibid., p. 77

35.          BUDDHA OF INFINITE LIFE, by D.T. Suzuki, published by Shambhala, Boston, 1998,
              p. 53.

              In 1958, at the age of 88, the Zen authority explained the Pure Land practice of reciting the
              Buddha’s Name at the American Buddhist Academy in New York City. He taught his
              American audience that “love and compassion are experienced when NAMU-AMIDA-
              BUTSU (HOMAGE TO AMITABHA BUDDHA) is pronounced with singleness of heart…”

36.          The Natural Way of Shin Buddhism, by Shoji Matsumoto and Ruth Tabrah, published by
              Buddhist Study Center Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1994, p. 152

37.           Introduction on The Pure Land Tradition, in PURE-LAND ZEN, ZEN PURE-LAND:
              Letters from Patriarch Yin Kuang, originally published by Sutra Translation Committee of
              the United States and Canada, New York, 1992, and subsequently reprinted by donors in
              Malaysia for free distribution. P. 11

 38.        MIND-SEAL OF THE BUDDHAS, p. 90  

 39.       THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYING, by Sogyal Rinpoche, published by
              HarperSanFrancisco, 2003, p. 236















14 pages (5,617 words) 17,2.2009 1935   18.2.2009 0111`

                                20.2.2009 Ma’s 7th Anniversary (English) 035
      SEVEN STEPS TO SUPREME BLISS


  1. Faith in Buddha Shakyamuni’s Pure Land Dharma

  1. Faith in Buddha Amitabha’s Infinite Power to save,

liberate, and enlighten all beings with faith

  1. Faith in one’s Buddha Nature, one’s inherent potential

and destiny to attain Buddhahood

  1. Vow for rebirth in the Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss

  1. Vow for bodhichitta to attain the Supreme, Perfect Enlightenment

to benefit and save all beings

  1. Observing the Five Moral Precepts (Pancasila)

  1. Mindfulness of the Buddha

by reciting/chanting the Buddha’s Name

to the point of singlemindedness



        SEVEN STEPS OF

       THREEFOLD FAITH IN SHAKYAMUNI’S PURE LAND TEACHING,
       AMITABHA’S INFINITE LIBERATING AND ENLIGHTENING POWER,
       AND ONE’S BUDDHA NATURE AND INHERENT POTENTIAL TO
         BECOME A BUDDHA

       TWIN VOWS FOR REBIRTH IN THE PURE LAND AND FOR
       BODHICITTA TO BENEFIT ALL BEINGS

       FIVE MORAL PRECEPTS

       AND

       MINDFULNESS OF THE BUDDHA:  NAMO AMITABHA


      20.2.2009 Ma’s 7th Anniversary (English) 0425 0455 0500

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